Full recovery can take some time.ĭoctors will monitor older individuals or those with compromised immune systems to avoid life threatening complications.Ī person should follow a doctor’s treatment plan to give the body the best chance of recovery. Most people survive aspiration pneumonia, though an estimated 11-30% of people pass away. The type of object inhaled and the strain of bacterial infection may also play a role in a person’s recovery. The outlook for people with aspiration pneumonia depends on several factors, such as how soon the person went to the doctor with their symptoms, how far the symptoms progressed, and their general health before getting pneumonia. The doctor will usually provide specific guidelines for fasting in each case/ In addition, being under general anesthesia raises the risk of getting gastric aspiration pneumonia, which is when a person inhales their own stomach acid.įor this reason, anyone about to undergo surgery should fast before the procedure for at least 8 hours. avoid foods that are difficult to swallow. seek counseling for alcohol or substance misuse. avoiding laughing or talking while eating.sitting up while eating and chewing slowly and deliberately.practicing good dental and oral hygiene.Other tips to help prevent aspiration pneumonia include: Prescription medications that affect the muscles or make a person overly drowsy can also increase the risk of aspiration pneumonia.Īnyone who feels that their food regularly goes down the wrong pipe when they are taking prescription medications should talk with their doctor about adjusting the dosage or switching medications to avoid breathing in foreign particles. Misusing alcohol or other substances raises the risk of aspiration pneumonia, as a person may be too intoxicated to swallow properly. disorders that impair the mental state, such as dementiaĪspiration pneumonia is not always preventable, but some lifestyle choices can help reduce the risk.gastrointestinal reflux disease ( GERD) or heartburn.coma or other states of impaired consciousness.problems with the nerves (neurological disorders).use of muscle relaxers, sedatives, or anesthesia.Several conditions are associated with dysphagia and increase a person’s risk of developing aspiration pneumonia. The substance causes bacterial growth, leading to a non-contagious infection.ĭepending on many factors, the type of germs infecting the lungs or large airways may also change, but they are usually Streptococcus pneumonia, Staphylococcus aureus, or gram-negative infectious bacteria.Īspiration pneumonia most frequently occurs in people with dysphagia, a swallowing disorder. Ensure consistent and comprehensive knowledge of the warning signs of aspiration pneumonia and the remainder of The Fatal Five.The underlying cause of any case of aspiration pneumonia is breathing or sucking in a foreign substance, like food, drink, medication, or others, into the lungs. Health and safety training for you and direct support staff is important.People whose health and nutritional status are compromised should also receive specialized attention and support to decrease their vulnerability.People who have known or suspected swallowing disorders, food-related behavioral disorders, and those whose level of awareness may be impacted by medications or other factors should be given particularly close observation and any necessary mealtime support.Monitoring for decreased oxygen saturation during and immediately after eating can be a good way to detect silent aspiration.The person’s typical response to eating should be known and observed, particularly if they receive enteral nutrition via gastrostomy, jejunostomy, or nasogastric tubes.Specialized support and positioning both during and after a meal may be required for those who have no or poor trunk control or who have other significant bodily deformities such as severe scoliosis.Simply helping individuals attain optimal body positions during and after eating is a vital first step in the process. Decreasing the risk of aspiration pneumonia is a task that must be relentlessly pursued from several angles. Aspiration pneumonia is one of the top causes of death in people with IDD, and it can often be prevented.
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